Golf Swing - Setup - The Shoulders
Rounded

Shoulders Back

The shoulders play three major roles in the golf swing. The first two roles are static and the third is a moving role. In the address position the shoulders compliment the spine angle. If the shoulders are rounded the spine will be bent over too much (#26). If the shoulders are opened up and back at address the spine angle will be in the correct position as long as the chin is up (#27).
The second role the shoulders play is they must be parallel to your intended line you want the golf ball to travel on (#27). When you look down your toes, knees, hips and shoulders must be in line with each other. Parallel means they have to be on the same line going to the left of where you want the golf ball to start. If the shoulders are aiming to the right of the target the golf club will start too much inside the correct path in the backswing. If they are aiming to the left of the target the golf club will start too much to the outside in the backswing. For the golf club to start back on the correct path the shoulders must be parallel from the start.
The shoulders play yet another role in the backswing. As the club head, shaft, hands, arms and (shoulders) start moving backwards, the right shoulder has to move out of the way to give the hands, arms and golf club a place to swing to at the top of the backswing. The right shoulder does not slide back. Instead - rotates around your body.
The shoulders play a huge role in distance and direction. The shoulders have to turn as much as possible in the backswing. Once your back is facing the target (this for the 30ish and under crowd) or as much of a turn as possible, you will be in position to swing the club down with maximum club head speed.
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